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11	11	[[**Cloud Computing**>>https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_Computing]] ermöglicht den Zugriff auf gemeinsame Pools von konfigurierbarer Systemressourcen und höherwertigen Dienste, die mit minimalem Managementaufwand, oft über das Internet schnell bereitgestellt werden. Cloud Computing ist - auf den Austausch von Ressourcen, um Kohärenz und Skaleneffekte zu erreichen - angewiesen, ähnlich wie bei einem öffentlichen Hilfsprogramm.
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13		-|[[**Cloud storage**>>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_storage]] is a model of data storage in which the digital data is stored in logical pools, the physical storage spans multiple servers (and often locations), and the physical environment is typically owned and managed by a hosting company. These cloud storage providers are responsible for keeping the data available and accessible, and the physical environment protected and running. People and organizations buy or lease storage capacity from the providers to store user, organization, or application data.
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	14	+[[**Cloud-Speicher**>>https://produkte.web.de/online-speicher/was-ist-die-cloud/]] ist ein Modell der Datenspeicherung, bei dem die digitalen Daten in logischen Pools gespeichert werden, der physische Speicher umfasst  mehrere Server (und oft Standorte) und die physische Umgebung gehört und wird typischerweise von einem Hosting-Unternehmen verwaltet. Die Cloud-Speicher Anbieter sind dafür verantwortlich, die Daten verfügbar und zugänglich zu halten und die physische Umgebung zu schützen und zu betreiben. Die Menschen und Organisationen kaufen oder vermieten Speicherkapazitäten von den Anbietern, um Nutzer-, Organisations-oder Anwendungsdaten zu speichern.
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14	14	|A [[**computer cluster**>>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_cluster]] (i.e. VSC-1/2/3) is a set of loosely or tightly connected computers that work together so that, in many respects, they can be viewed as a single system. Unlike grid computers, computer clusters have each node set to perform the same task, controlled and scheduled by software. The components of a cluster are usually connected to each other through fast local area networks, with each node running its own instance of an operating system. In most circumstances, all nodes use the same hardware and the same operating system.
15	15	|A [[**supercomputer**>>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercomputer]] is a computer with a high level of performance compared to a general-purpose computer. Performance of a supercomputer is measured in floating-point operations per second (FLOPS) instead of million instructions per second (MIPS). Supercomputers play an important role in the field of computational science and are used for a wide range of computationally intensive tasks in various fields, including quantum mechanics, weather forecasting, climate research, and molecular modeling.
16	16	|The[[ **Vienna Scientific Cluster**>>http://vsc.ac.at/home/]] (VSC) is a collaboration of several Austrian universities that provides supercomputer resources and corresponding services to their users. The current flagship of the VSC family is VSC-3. Installed in 2014, it is a throughput-oriented general-purpose Linux cluster with approximately 2,000 compute nodes and a few special-purpose nodes such as GPUs. It is renowned for its innovative oil cooling and unparalleled energy efficiency.