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1 A [[**Digital Elevation Model** >>url:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_elevation_model]](DEM) is a 3D computer graphics representation of a terrain's surface – commonly of a planet (e.g. Earth), moon, or asteroid – created from a terrain's elevation data. A DEM can be represented as a raster (a grid of squares, also known as a heightmap when representing elevation) or as a vector-based triangular irregular network (TIN). The TIN DEM dataset is also referred to as a primary (measured) DEM, whereas the Raster DEM is referred to as a secondary (computed) DEM. The DEM could be acquired through techniques such as photogrammetry, lidar, IfSAR, land surveying, etc.
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4 [[image:2\. Terminology.3\.3\. Datasets.WebHome@DEM.JPG||height="274" width="550"]]
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6 Example of the topographic data from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM).